Macro-invertebrate Survey The chemical monitoring sites are upstream at the 495 culvert outfall and downstream at the last pool before Accotink Creek.                                          
        The biological monitoring site is 20 yards upstream from the Cross County Trail.                                                      
    Wakefield Run  Site ID: 09-PL30-Acc-ACC17                                                          
        Back to main Monitoring Page     Back to Wakefield Run Page                                                        
Date 17-Sep-19 6-May-19 9-Oct-18 31-Mar-18 28-Sep-17 16-Sep-16 23-Oct-15 12-May-15 31-Oct-14 29-Sep-13 19-Aug-13 21-Jul-13 9-May-13 15-Apr-13                                          
Ecological condition 3 4   3 6 3 3 4 3 Chemical Monitoring Only Chemical Monitoring Only Chemical Monitoring Only 4 3                                          
Acceptable (7 - 12) 4  
Unacceptable (0-6)    
Macro-invertebrates
Click on underlined name for picture
Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count Count       Count Count                                          
Total Macro-Invertebrate Count 213 260 223 90 210 206 239 231 201       207 178                                          
Worms 15 20 12 3 3     5         206 99                                          
Flat Worms                                                                      
Leeches 5 3 1 4 3 15 9 9 9       1                                            
Crayfishes                                                                      
Sowbugs                                                                      
Scuds                                                                      
Stoneflies                                                                      
Mayflies     20       1   9                                                    
Dragonflies and Damselflies 14   4 13 72 85 136 1 3                                                    
Hellgrammites, Fishflies, and Alderflies                                                                      
Netspinner Caddisfly 96 4 160 38 104 3 4   126                                                    
Most Caddisflies 21   11   5                 6                                          
Beetles     3   3                                                            
Midges 54 230 5 15 15 80 3 203           71                                          
Black Flies   2             2                                                    
Most True Flies 3   3 11 4 4 66 11 26         1                                          
Gilled Snails                                                                      
Lunged Snails 5 1 3 6   13 20 2 26         1                                          
Clams                                                                      
Other           5                                                          
Other Description           Resembling stubby leeches?                                                          
Monitor Philip Latasa Philip Latasa Philip Latasa Philip Latasa Philip Latasa Ted Welch Ted Welch Ted Welch Ted Welch       Elizabeth Kirchner Elizabeth Kirchner                                          
Number of Participants 2 2 2 7 2 7 8 2 2       2 2                                          
Time Start 12:30 10:30 10:00 13:30 12:30 15:30 15:30 11:30 10:30       10:30 10:30                                          
Time End 14:00 12:00 12:00 14:30 2:30 17:00 17:00 13:00 12:30       12:30 12:30                                          
Nr Nets 2 1 3 4 1 3 4 2 1       2 4                                          
Riffle Water Depth(in) 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3       4 3                                          
Stream (water) width(ft) 4 3 3 3 4 4 6 6 8       3 3                                          
Channel (bank to bank) width(ft) 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15       15 15                                          
Stream Flow Rate med med med med low low low low med       med med                                          
Water Temp 71°F 64°F 70°F 63°F 70°F 71°F 62°F 74°F 51°F       62°F 66°F                                          
Air temp 75°F 65°F 74°F 63°F 72°F 78°F 64°F 86°F 53°F       72°F 84°F                                          
Fish Water Quality Indicators none none none none scattered individuals none scattered schools none none       Scattered schools Scattered schools                                          
Barriers to Fish Movement waterfalls > 1 ft waterfalls > 1 ft waterfalls > 1 ft waterfalls > 1 ft waterfalls > 1 ft waterfalls > 1 ft waterfalls > 1 ft waterfalls > 1 ft waterfalls > 1 ft       none none                                          
Surface Water Appearance clear muddy clear clear clear clear clear clear clear       clear clear                                          
Stream Bed Deposit brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown brown       brown brown                                          
Odor none none none none none none none none none       none none                                          
Stability of Stream (Bed sinks beneath feet in:) no spots no spots no spots no spots no spots no spots no spots no spots no spots       no spots no spots                                          
Algae color brown-coated brown-coated brown-coated brown-coated brown-coated brown-coated brown-coated brown-coated dark green       brown - coated brown - coated                                          
Algae percent 5%
in spots
5%
in spots
5%
bed covered
80%
everywhere
90%
everywhere
80%
everywhere
80%
everywhere
90%
everywhere
90%
everywhere
      80%
everywhere
80%
everywhere
                                         
Stream Channel Shade 50%-74% high 25%-49% moderate 25%-49% moderate 25%-49% moderate 25%-49% moderate 1%-24% slight 1%-24% slight 1%-24% slight 1%-24% slight       >75% full >75% full                                          
Stream Bank Composition 5% trees
5% shrubs
20% grass
20% bare soil
50% rocks
15% trees
5% shrubs
20% grass
 15% bare soil
30% rocks
15% other plants
30% trees
5% shrubs
5% grass
 5% bare soil
20% rocks
35% other plants
15% trees
5% shrubs
40% grass
 10% bare soil
30% rocks
15% trees
5% shrubs
40% grass
 10% bare soil
30% rocks
10% trees
10% shrubs
50% grass
 0% bare soil
30% rocks
10% trees
10% shrubs
50% grass
 0% bare soil
30% rocks
10% trees
10% shrubs
50% grass
 0% bare soil
30% rocks
10% trees
10% shrubs
50% grass
 0% bare soil
30% rocks
      5% trees
10% shrubs
0% grass
70% bare soil
15% rocks
5% trees
10% shrubs
0% grass
70% bare soil
15% rocks
                                         
Stream Bank Erosion Potential 1%-24% slight 1%-24% slight 1%-24% slight 1%-24% slight 1%-24% slight 1%-24% slight 1%-24% slight 1%-24% slight 1%-24% slight       >75% severe >75% severe                                          
Riffle Composition 0% silt/mud
10% sand
40% gravel
40% cobbles
10% boulders
0% silt/mud
10% sand
40% gravel
40% cobbles
10% boulders
0% silt/mud
10% sand
40% gravel
40% cobbles
10% boulders
0% silt/mud
10% sand
40% gravel
40% cobbles
10% boulders
0% silt/mud
10% sand
40% gravel
40% cobbles
10% boulders
0% silt/mud
10% sand
40% gravel
40% cobbles
10% boulders
0% silt/mud
10% sand
40% gravel
40% cobbles
10% boulders
0% silt/mud
10% sand
40% gravel
40% cobbles
10% boulders
0% silt/mud
10% sand
40% gravel
40% cobbles
10% boulders
      0% silt/mud
15% sand
10% gravel
70% cobbles
5% boulders
0% silt/mud
15% sand
10% gravel
70% cobbles
5% boulders
                                         
Land Uses in Watershed __ Oil & gas
 H  Housing
 M  Forest
__ Logging
 H  Urban
__ Landfill
__ Construction
__ Mining
__ Cropland
M Trash dump
__ Fields
__ Pasture
 M  Other (power line)
__ Oil & gas
 H  Housing
 M  Forest
__ Logging
 H  Urban
__ Landfill
__ Construction
__ Mining
__ Cropland
M Trash dump
__ Fields
__ Pasture
 M  Other (power line)
__ Oil & gas
 H  Housing
 M  Forest
__ Logging
 H  Urban
__ Landfill
__ Construction
__ Mining
__ Cropland
M Trash dump
__ Fields
__ Pasture
 M  Other (power line)
__ Oil & gas
 H  Housing
 M  Forest
__ Logging
 H  Urban
__ Landfill
__ Construction
__ Mining
__ Cropland
M Trash dump
__ Fields
__ Pasture
 M  Other (power line)
__ Oil & gas
 H  Housing
 M  Forest
__ Logging
 H  Urban
__ Landfill
__ Construction
__ Mining
__ Cropland
M Trash dump
__ Fields
__ Pasture
 M  Other (power line)
__ Oil & gas
 H  Housing
 M  Forest
__ Logging
 H  Urban
__ Landfill
__ Construction
__ Mining
__ Cropland
__ Trash dump
__ Fields
__ Pasture
 M  Other (power line)
__ Oil & gas
 H  Housing
 M  Forest
__ Logging
 H  Urban
__ Landfill
__ Construction
__ Mining
__ Cropland
__ Trash dump
__ Fields
__ Pasture
 M  Other (power line)
__ Oil & gas
 H  Housing
 M  Forest
__ Logging
 H  Urban
__ Landfill
__ Construction
__ Mining
__ Cropland
__ Trash dump
__ Fields
__ Pasture
 M  Other (power line)
__ Oil & gas
 H  Housing
 M  Forest
__ Logging
 H  Urban
__ Landfill
__ Construction
__ Mining
__ Cropland
__ Trash dump
__ Fields
__ Pasture
 M  Other (power line)
      __ Oil & gas
 H  Housing
 M  Forest
__ Logging
 H  Urban
__ Landfill
__ Construction
__ Mining
__ Cropland
 S  Trash dump
__ Fields
__ Pasture
 M  Other (power line)
__ Oil & gas
 H  Housing
 M  Forest
__ Logging
 H  Urban
__ Landfill
__ Construction
__ Mining
__ Cropland
 S  Trash dump
__ Fields
__ Pasture
 M  Other (power line)
                                         
Amount & Type of Litter Moderate amounts of typical highway runoff litter Moderate amounts of typical highway runoff litter Increasing amounts of typical highway runoff litter Moderate amounts of typical highway runoff litter Moderate amounts of typical highway runoff litter Moderate amounts of typical highway runoff litter Moderate amounts of typical highway runoff litter Moderate amounts of typical highway runoff litter Moderate amounts of typical highway runoff litter       Moderate amounts of typical highway runoff litter, plus some dumping of tires & debris Moderate amounts of typical highway runoff litter, plus some dumping of tires & debris                                          
Comments THE END!
This session is the last in the 5-year monitoring period connected with the 2013-2014 stream restoration project.
--------------
This stretch of the stream underwent an extensive stream restoration project
--------------
This stretch of the stream underwent an extensive stream restoration project
--------------
This stretch of the stream underwent an extensive stream restoration project
--------------
This stretch of the stream underwent an extensive stream restoration project
--------------
This stretch of the stream underwent an extensive stream restoration project
--------------
Chemical tests,
September 16, 2016:
Upstream -
(above plunge pool)
Phosphate 4 ppm
Turbidity     0 JTU
Dissolved O
2 2 ppm
Nitrates 2 ppm
pH 7
Downstream -
(last pool above Accotink)
Phosphate 1 ppm
Turbidity     100 JTU
Dissolved O
2 2 ppm
Nitrates 2.5 ppm
pH 7
This stretch of the stream underwent an extensive stream restoration project
--------------
Chemical tests,
October 23, 2015:
Upstream -
(above plunge pool)
Phosphate 2 ppm
Turbidity     80 JTU
Dissolved O
2 4 ppm
Nitrates 5ppm
pH 8
Coliform positive
Downstream -
(last pool above Accotink)
Phosphate n/a
Turbidity     n/a
Dissolved O
2 n/a
Nitrates n/a
pH n/a
This stretch of the stream underwent an extensive stream restoration project
--------------
Chemical tests,
May 12, 2015:
Upstream -
(above plunge pool)
Phosphate 2 ppm
Turbidity     0.0
Dissolved O
2 4 ppm
Nitrates 2.5ppm
pH 8
Downstream -
(last pool above Accotink)
Phosphate 3 ppm
Turbidity     0.0
Dissolved O
2 6 ppm
Nitrates 2.5 ppm
pH 8
This stretch of the stream underwent an extensive stream restoration project
--------------
Chemical tests,
Oct. 31 2014:
Upstream -
(above plunge pool)
Phosphate 1.5 ppm
Turbidity     0.0
Dissolved O
2 7 ppm
Nitrates 4ppm
pH 7.5
Downstream -
(last pool above Accotink)
Phosphate 2 ppm
Turbidity     0.0
Dissolved O
2 8 ppm
Nitrates 4 ppm
pH 7.5

--------------
Chemical tests,
Sept 19 2013:
Upstream -
Phosphate 0.17 ppm
Turbidity     0.5mL / 5 JTU
Dissolved O2 12mg/l
Downstream -
Phosphate 0.11ppm
Turbidity     0.0
Dissolved O
2 9 mg/l

--------------
Chemical tests,
Aug 19 2013:
Upstream -
Phosphate 0.22ppm
Turbidity     0.0
Dissolved O2 10 mg/l
Downstream -
Phosphate 0.14 ppm
Turbidity     0.0
Dissolved O
2 7 mg/l

--------------
Chemical tests,
Jul 21 2013:
Upstream -
Phosphate n/a
Turbidity     n/a
Dissolved n/a
Downstream -
Phosphate 0.32 ppm
Turbidity     0.0
Dissolved O2 7 mg/l

--------------
Chemical tests,
July 9 2013:
Upstream -
Phosphate 0.16 ppm
Turbidity     0.0
Dissolved O2 7 mg/l
Downstream -
Phosphate 0.21 ppm
Turbidity     0.0
Dissolved O
2 7 mg/l
Identification of the 6 caddisflies is questionable.  They were very small; possibly midges.